I thought I'd post an article about characters, where characters play an integral part of any story, short or book length.
CHARACTERIZATION Every story has characters, whether they are human, animal, or alien, as in sci-fi stories.
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What are the key factors in creating your characters? I’ll go to the extremes. You would not put a three hundred and fifty-pound man on a pair of skis, skiing down the Swiss Alps slopes, unless you’re writing a comedy.
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Create real characters for the situation or situations you’re writing about. The four REALS of a story –
Real Story – Real Scenes – Real Situations - & Real Characters.
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Make your characters believable. Each story has two types of characters – The Protagonist (your
MAIN CHARACTER) and the Antagonist (The
VILLAIN.) I’ll expand on these two for now:
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The Protagonist – Your main character. He or She is the soul of your story. They are, for most parts, loved by the majority of the readers who’ll read your story. In a romance story, he’s the knight in shining armor who saves the damsel in distress. In a mystery, he or she’s the detective who hunts down the bad guy until they are caught. Thusly you get the idea who the protagonist is. In every story there is ONE key character who’s the protagonist. Often times there are supporting characters, who play just as much a role as your main character, but their role is just that, a supporting role.
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The Antagonist – He or she, depending on the story, is the one who tries to foil the efforts of the protagonist. In a romance novel, it’s the ex-husband or wife who does not want to see their ex happy. In a mystery, it’s the one who tries to foil the efforts to have that mystery solved. So on and so forth. In some cases there are more than one antagonist.
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In my book – Destiny of the Divas there are a total of seven in three major scenes, and yet the protagonist remains consistent throughout the story.
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Creating characters are as important as having a good plot. Characters have to have their own, distinct, personality – their individual self. There are several ways to accomplish this.
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(
MANNERISMS) (
SPEECH) (
ABILITIES) (
CHARACTER) are just a few of them.
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Try having One main character – four supporting characters – all female – all within a years age of each other, and give each one their own identity. For most parts, they work side by side with each other in a band, on one hand, and side by side as super heroines on the other. That’s what I had to overcome in Destiny of the Divas, and one of them was a spirit, or better known as a ghost.
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Remember this – A character without his/her own identity is like a hamburger without French fries – or corned beef without cabbage. It can be done, but something is missing.
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Through trial and error – you, the author, have to crawl into the shoes of every character you create. You have to eat, sleep, and breathe life into your characters with your written (typed) words. You want your reader to see what they see and feel what they feel. You’ll want your reader to want to reach out and hug them, or reach out and strangle them, depending on the circumstances. Okay, so now you have a story you want to write. You have a female protagonist (the main character) who’s almost thirty years old.
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How do you give this character her own identity?
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How do you make this character seem real to the reader?
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These are only ideas to throw your way, so they are not etched in stone: Is she a make-up freak? Does she frown on the use of make-up? Does she wear dresses or jeans on a regular basis? Does she wear sneakers, loafers, sandals, flip-flops, or does she prefer being bare-foot? Does she smoke? Does she dance? You are starting to get the idea. From the few things I’ve mentioned you could have a total of about fifty different women.
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Where your character lives can depend on how you want to portray your protagonist or antagonist. Are they upper crust (the rich or famous) or are they living in the projects (the poverty level citizen)? Is your character snooty – or do they show compassion? And so on and so on. Only YOU can tell what your character is going to be like. You don’t do it any other way than through the words you write. Every writer develops their own way of creating their character’s (
SELF IDENTITY).
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What I did, through the use of a spirit or ghost, was let her bring out the character within the protagonist and her supporting characters. Through Destiny – she developed Danielle, the protagonist, and Dana, Lisa, and Wendy, the supporting characters. Yes I gave these girls their bodies, hair styles, figures, etc, but it was Destiny who gave them their own character, their own individual selves. What does it take to create successful characters? Every writer is different, but the end result is when YOU are satisfied with the way the character acts, their mannerisms, their speech patterns, and so on. When you are happy with the character you developed, that’s when you draw the line. Do not leave your reader guessing about your characters. If you lose a reader, you’ll surely lose an agent or publisher.
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Give your characters life. In the real world, the world we live in, you have literally thousands of personalities around you. You can see these people every day. You’ve probably even guessed at what some of these people are like.
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Don’t give every detail about your characters all at once. That’s what’s called an info dump. Yes it’s information you want the reader to know, but spread it out a little at a time. Here’s an example, I’ll use about one of my own characters.
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Danielle Dee – she’s seventeen – five-foot four – shoulder length red hair. The fact she’s seventeen – you want the reader to know early on. Her weight unless you have a specific reason for doing so, should be brought in gradually or not at all. Her height and shoulder length red hair, if done properly can be put into one sentence, which is what I did with Destiny of the Divas.
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Now you’ve introduced the reader to a character.
It’s at this point you really need to let your reader find out what role this character is going to play. Again, don’t give them all the information early on. Let them guess. The more you keep them guessing, the more they’ll want to read the book. In Destiny of the Divas, it took me until page 71 for the readers to know, without a shadow of a doubt, that Danielle was going to be the main character, or protagonist, but there was a specific reason for this. Destiny had to acquire her band, one member at a time, and yes Danielle was the first of them she acquired, but it wasn't until later on that they knew she would be their leader.
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Creating your character, the right way, means your readers will react to what you’re showing them through the eyes of your characters. Showing vs. Telling is another lesson, but if you want your reader to cry, then your reader has to have compassion for your character. They have to feel the depth of pain you’re trying to convey, be it emotional, physical, or mental. Your readers are your bread and butter, so whether we want to admit it or not, what the readers feel IS important to us as writers. When readers like our books they tell others about it, hence getting another sale. Where we, as authors, get an advance, some of us anyways, that advance, for newcomers to this profession is small, so we have to rely on royalties, what publishers offer us up and above the advance, per sale of our work.
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Getting back to characters, just like you have to almost literally crawl into the shoes of your characters, that’s what you want your reader to do. Specially the protagonist, or your main character. Your readers want to think like your protagonist, so they want to crawl into your main character’s mind to figure out what move they are going to make next. Often times they are wrong, which is where we come in.
We don’t want our characters to become so (Stick Figure Like) that they are predictable. I’ll give you an example from my book Destiny of the Divas.
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Four teenaged girls, put into super-heroine roles, with one main purpose, to find kidnapped kids. They have supernatural powers that go above human comprehension. They have musical instruments that do things that they aren’t supposed to do, plus they have, through the use of their eyes, they can either hypnotize people, read minds, erase people’s memories, or see through walls. With that type of arsenal, you’d never expect these young ladies to need the services of a police officer, as I did in all three cases in Destiny of the Divas, or an FBI agent, as I had them do in Destiny of the Divas II. I kept the reader on their toes, and I threw curves at them so they could not figure out the ending of either story. This is what you need to do, to be a successful writer in the twenty-first century, is have your characters unpredictable. If you want to be a romance novelist, or short story writer, you have to find new and exciting ways for your characters to fall in love. Use the mind God gave you. Be creative, because that’s what this is all about.
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Now you’re probably asking yourself “How do I create my characters?”
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First thing is to think about the story you’re about to write. Think about the Main character (Your Protagonist) whether it’s a man or woman makes no difference. On a separate piece of paper write the names of your characters, then give them a body (height-weight- hair – etc.) Only for your reference. This is the paper you’ll fall back on when you have that golden opportunity to feed your reader some of that info.
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I’ll use an example from Destiny of the Divas. The four girls who comprise the band D & D are seventeen, with the exception of Wendy, who’s eighteen. No one knows what she looks like until somewhere around a third of the way through, that she’s pleasantly plump. I mentioned early on that she was full-figured, but most readers would not pick that up right away. I make it prominent, when they’re getting ready to order outfits for the band, when through the use of dialogue, she states she hasn’t the figure for “belly huggers” for a top. That was a more prominent way to explain her figure without it being an info dump.
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When describing your characters, in the book, unless it’s a comedy, never insult your characters for being fat. Those readers who pick up on that will be offended, if they are full-figured themselves. Use tact when describing people who are fat, skinny, have handicaps, etc. – Be especially tactful when you are talking about the retarded people. Always call them mentally challenged. In closing, don’t make your characters alike, at least not the key characters.
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I can give you an example from Lord of the Rings. The Orcs, as they are called, an army of thousands, were all alike except one. That one stood out above the rest in size and physical features. Yes he was the protagonist, one of the many throughout the story.
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You, as the author, hold the key to your own successes or failures, in that you are the creator of your characters. Whatever the genre of book you’re writing, make them fit the story you’re writing.